Using nothing between pavers is not recommended due to several critical issues. This practice can lead to instability, weed growth, and premature deterioration of your paver installation. Proper joint materials are essential for the longevity and functionality of paver surfaces. This article explores the reasons why using nothing between pavers is problematic and provides alternative solutions for a stable, durable paver installation.
Why Is Using Nothing Between Pavers Not Recommended?
Using no material between pavers is strongly discouraged by paving experts and professionals for several compelling reasons:
- Lack of Stability: Without joint material, pavers lack the necessary support to stay in place. This can result in:
- Shifting and movement of individual pavers
- Uneven surfaces that pose tripping hazards
-
Increased risk of cracking and breakage
-
Weed Growth: Empty joints provide an ideal environment for weeds to take root and flourish. This leads to:
- Unsightly appearance
- Increased maintenance requirements
-
Further destabilization of the paver system
-
Poor Drainage: Proper joint material helps manage water flow. Without it:
- Water can pool on the surface
- Erosion of the base material may occur
-
Freeze-thaw cycles can cause more damage in colder climates
-
Reduced Lifespan: The lack of joint material significantly shortens the lifespan of your paver installation due to:
- Increased wear and tear on individual pavers
- Greater susceptibility to damage from weather and traffic
- Higher likelihood of needing repairs or replacement
What Are The Consequences of Not Using Joint Material?
When you choose to use nothing between pavers, you expose your installation to several potential problems:
1. Structural Instability
Without joint material, pavers lack the interlocking support necessary for a stable surface. This can lead to:
- Pavers rocking or shifting under foot traffic
- Creation of gaps between pavers
- Uneven surfaces that can be hazardous to walk on
2. Accelerated Deterioration
Exposed edges of pavers are more vulnerable to damage when not protected by joint material:
- Chipping and cracking become more common
- Corners may break off more easily
- Overall wear increases, shortening the lifespan of the pavers
3. Drainage Issues
Proper drainage is crucial for any paver installation. Without joint material:
- Water can seep between and under pavers
- Base materials may erode, leading to settling and unevenness
- In colder climates, freeze-thaw cycles can cause heaving and further damage
4. Increased Maintenance
The absence of joint material creates ongoing maintenance challenges:
- Regular weed removal becomes necessary
- Frequent realignment of shifted pavers is required
- More intensive cleaning is needed to remove debris from open joints
What Are The Alternatives to Using Nothing Between Pavers?
Instead of leaving joints empty, consider these effective alternatives:
- Polymeric Sand
- Provides excellent joint stabilization
- Resists erosion and weed growth
-
Flexible enough to accommodate minor paver movement
-
Regular Sand
- Basic option for filling joints
- Requires more frequent maintenance
-
May need to be replenished periodically
-
Mortar
- Creates a rigid, durable joint
- Ideal for high-traffic areas
-
Requires professional installation for best results
-
Permeable Grout
- Allows water to pass through
- Environmentally friendly option
- Helps with stormwater management
How Do I Choose The Right Joint Material?
Selecting the appropriate joint material depends on several factors:
- Climate: Consider your local weather conditions:
- For areas with freeze-thaw cycles, flexible materials like polymeric sand work well
-
In hot, dry climates, mortar can be a durable choice
-
Traffic: Assess the expected use of your paved area:
- For driveways and high-traffic zones, opt for stronger materials like mortar or high-quality polymeric sand
-
For patios and walkways, regular sand or basic polymeric sand may suffice
-
Aesthetics: Think about the look you want to achieve:
- Some joint materials come in various colors to complement your pavers
-
Mortar can create a more formal, structured appearance
-
Maintenance: Consider your willingness to perform upkeep:
- Polymeric sand and mortar require less frequent maintenance
-
Regular sand may need more attention but is easier to replace
-
Budget: Factor in your financial constraints:
- Regular sand is the most economical option
- Polymeric sand and mortar are more expensive but offer better longevity
What Are The Steps to Properly Fill Paver Joints?
To ensure the best results when filling paver joints, follow these steps:
- Prepare the Surface
- Ensure pavers are clean and dry
-
Remove any existing debris from joints
-
Choose Your Material
-
Select the appropriate joint filler based on your needs
-
Apply the Filler
- For sand or polymeric sand:
- Spread evenly across the surface
- Sweep into joints until they are completely filled
-
For mortar:
- Mix according to manufacturer’s instructions
- Apply using a grout bag or trowel
-
Compact the Surface
- Use a plate compactor to settle the filler into the joints
-
This step is crucial for sand and polymeric sand
-
Clean Excess Material
- Remove any excess filler from the paver surface
-
For polymeric sand, follow with a leaf blower to remove fine particles
-
Activate Polymeric Sand (if used)
- Mist the surface with water according to product instructions
- Allow proper drying time before use
What Are The Long-Term Benefits of Using Joint Material?
Investing in proper joint material offers several long-term advantages:
-
Extended Paver Life: Proper joint filling protects pavers from edge damage and wear.
-
Reduced Maintenance: Well-filled joints require less frequent attention and repairs.
-
Enhanced Aesthetics: A uniform joint appearance improves the overall look of your paved area.
-
Improved Safety: Stable pavers create a safer surface for walking and activities.
-
Better Drainage: Proper joint material helps manage water flow, preventing pooling and erosion.
-
Weed Prevention: Filled joints discourage weed growth, maintaining a clean appearance.
By using appropriate joint material, you ensure that your paver installation remains beautiful, functional, and durable for years to come. The initial investment in quality joint filler pays off through reduced maintenance costs and a longer-lasting paved surface.
References:
- Coldspring USA – What Is The Best Material To Put Under Pavers
- Sakrete – Applying Polymeric Sand to an Existing Patio or Walkway
- Hardscape Magazine – Hybrid – pavers & poly sand over drainage stone – without fabric
- Paver Search – The Importance of Joint Sand in Interlocking Concrete Pavement
- Unilock – Why You Should Never Leave Joints Empty Between Pavers